NIS2 requires critical infrastructures and large digital service providers to implement comprehensive security management with strict deadlines and liability risks for executives.
The EU is building a secure testing platform by end of 2026 to evaluate AI models and identify vulnerabilities in critical sectors such as finance, energy, and healthcare before they can be exploited.
Sovereignty must be planned architecturally from the outset, not as a post-migration target, and requires backup infrastructure independent from hyperscaler ecosystems.