NIS2 makes the control of network connections a central compliance obligation, as these serve as primary attack vectors against critical infrastructure.
Network operators are critical suppliers under NIS2 and must be included in supply chain assessments because they directly influence operational availability.
NIS2 implementation obliges enterprises outside critical infrastructure to adopt strengthened cybersecurity measures from 2026 onwards and threatens substantial fines for non-compliance.
External service providers with access to customer data represent an established attack vector, enabling highly convincing phishing and fraud attempts.
NIS2 requires executives and boards to take direct responsibility for cybersecurity, forcing mid-market companies to restructure their security architectures and governance frameworks.