The EU Court of Justice upheld the European Commission’s €4.1 billion fine against Google from 2018, sending a clear signal to large technology corporations about compliance requirements.
The Digital Product Passport requires not just IT integration but a permanently operated compliance infrastructure where the choice between in-house development and service provider platforms fundamentally determines cost burden over years.
Platform W protects against bots through identity document verification, but stores biometric data in a way that experts say systematically leads to data breaches and creates lasting risks for identity theft.
The EUDI-Wallet will only succeed if identity verification and qualified electronic signature are seamlessly integrated and enterprises align their IT architectures to it before 2027.
